Is it Night or Day?

                                                                                                By Fern Schumer Chapman

          This inspirational tale of a young Jewish girl, Edith, traveling to the 'safety' of America on her own during World War II is a rewarding read.  Fern uses the inspiration of her mother as the basis for this story and relates the poignancy and heart break of these young victims of Hitler's reign.

     You meet Edith as she is preparing to leave her Mother, Father and Grandmother and her small village that is all she has ever known.  Her parents tried to give her a lifetime of teaching in a matter of weeks and Edith is numb and overwhelmed with the events surrounding her departure.  On the boat across the Atlantic Edith befriends a group of kids and they quickly become inseparable.  All of the children on the boat are there for differing reasons and going to different parts of the United States.  Edith is bound for Chicago, IL, along with fellow passenger Julius.  They both believe that they will be able to maintain their relationship in this city.

     Edith is met at the train station by her Uncle Jakob, whom resembles her father in Germany.  She is relieved to see something from home.  He takes her to his 2 bedroom apartment that is shared by his wife and daughter.  Edith does not have her own room, but a couch in the dining room.  She quickly realizes that she is not to be welcomed by her aunt and cousin.  Her aunt makes Edith into a servant/ slave and expects Edith to do all of the housework.

     Throughout this story Edith strives to maintain her identity as a German, in an attempt to maintain some sort of contact with her family remaining in Germany.  But she is forced to attend an American school, to learn more English, her Aunt throws away all of her clothes and will not let German be spoken in the apartment.  Through her Uncle Jakob, Edith learns to love the sport of Baseball especially the Chicago White Sox.  She even discovers a Jewish Baseball Great in Hank Greenberg.  As she grows, her love of the sport and the loss of her loved ones in Germany, she begins to identify with her new country.

     This tale is very powerful and a tribute to the 1000 Children program that saved children from Hitler's reign.  Very well written with wonderful detail and an identifiable theme of the difficulties of assimilation into a new culture.  Is it Night or Day?  is well worth the read, especially for students 10 and up.

Links

One Thousand Children Effort

Orphans of World War II

Hank Greenberg

Fern Schumer Chapman